By the early 20th century, Matlacha fishermen began participating in regional markets, selling their catch to nearby Fort Myers and beyond. The Intracoastal Waterway and nearby Pine Island Sound were critical for transporting fish to mainland markets. Boats, docks, and fish houses became central features of the village landscape, shaping both its economy and cultural identity.
The Role of Hurricanes and Environmental Challenges
Matlacha’s coastal location has exposed it to frequent hurricanes, tropical storms, and flooding. Throughout the 20th century, hurricanes periodically devastated homes, docks, and fishing infrastructure. Despite these challenges, residents repeatedly rebuilt, reflecting the community’s resilience and commitment to the village.
Storms also influenced architectural choices, leading to the widespread use of stilted homes, reinforced docks, and hurricane-resistant construction methods. Environmental challenges fostered a culture of cooperation and preparedness that remains a defining characteristic of Matlacha. shutdown123